What stuff is this S-Sona Powder made of ?
Meerschaum ( sea-foam ), Conch Powder, Borax, Boric Acid
Powder, Alum, Titepati ( tLt]kftL ) – Scientific name: Artemisia Vulgaris/ Code NE 600 – normal English
name: Mug-wort etc.
Instructions for usage:
Put only, approximately 1 Gram powder inside a pair of your shoes.
Put inside a pair of your shoes once a week only. You don’t
need to put more.
You can also apply the powder to both Armpits.
Available in:
Balaju, near New-buspark Bridge, Kathmandu, Nepal – company address.
Balaju, near New-buspark Bridge, Kathmandu, Nepal – company address.
Contact Number: 9841238759
Marketing Manager / Sales executive – Anil Thapa
Mobile phone NO. 9808885600
Hyperhidrosis :
Definition
Hyperhidrosis is a disorder
marked by excessive sweating. It usually begins atpuberty and
affects the palms, soles, and armpits.
Description
Sweating is the body's way
of cooling itself and is a normal response to a hot environment or intense exercise. However, excessive sweating
unrelated to these conditions can be a problem for some people. Those with
constantly moist hands may feel uncomfortable shaking hands or touching, while
others with sweaty armpits and feet may have to contend with the unpleasant
odor that results from the bacterial breakdown of sweat and cellular debris
(bromhidrosis). People with hyperhidrosis often must change their clothes at
least once a day, and their shoes can be ruined by the excess moisture.
Hyperhidrosis may also contribute to such skin diseases as athlete's foot
(tinea pedis) and contact dermatitis.
In addition to excessive
sweat production, the texture and color of the skin itself may be affected by
hyperhidrosis. The skin may turn pink or bluish white. Severe hyperhidrosis of
the soles of the feet may produce cracks, fissures, and scaling of the skin.
Hyperhidrosis in general and
axillary hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating in the armpits) in particular are
more common in the general population than was previously thought. A group of
dermatologists in Virginia reported in 2004 that 2.8% of the United States
population, or about 7.8 million persons, have hyperhidrosis. Of this group,
slightly more than half (4 million persons) have axillary hyperhidrosis.
One-third of the latter group, or about 1.3 million persons, find that the
condition significantly interferes with daily activities and is barely
tolerable. Only 38%, however, had ever discussed their excessive sweating with
their doctor.
Causes and symptoms
There are three basic forms
of hyperhidrosis: emotionally induced; localized; and generalized. Emotionally
induced hyperhidrosis typically affects the palms of the hands, soles of the
feet, and the armpits. Localized hyperhidrosis typically affects the palms,
armpits, groin, face, and the area below the breasts in women, while
generalized hyperhidrosis may affect the entire body.
Hyperhidrosis may be either
idiopathic (of unknown cause) or secondary tofever, metabolic disorders, alcoholism, menopause, Hodgkin's disease,
tuberculosis, various types of cancer, or the use of certain medications. The
medications most commonly associated with hyperhidrosis are propranolol,
venlafaxine, tricyclic antidepressants, pilocarpine, and physostigmine.
Most cases of hyperhidrosis
begin during childhood or adolescence. Hyperhidrosis that begins in adult life
should prompt the doctor to look for a systemic illness, medication side
effect, or metabolic disorder.
Hyperhidrosis affects both
sexes equally and may occur in any age group. People of any race may be
affected; however, for some reason unknown as of the early 2000s, Japanese are
affected 20 times more frequently than members of other ethnic groups.
Diagnosis
Hyperhidrosis is diagnosed
by patient report and a physical examination. In many cases the
physician can directly observe the excessive sweating.
The doctor may also perform
an iodine starch test, which involves spraying the affected areas of the
patient's body with a mixture of 500 g of water-soluble starch and 1 g iodine
crystals. Areas of the skin producing sweat will turn black.
The doctor will order other
laboratory or imaging tests if he or she suspects that the sweating is
associated with another disease or disorder.
Treatment
Most over-the-counter
antiperspirants are not strong enough to effectively prevent hyperhidrosis. To
treat the disorder, doctors usually prescribe 20% aluminum chloride hexahydrate
solution (Drysol), which the patient applies at night to the affected areas
that are then wrapped in a plastic film until morning. Drysol works by blocking
the sweat pores. Formaldehyde- and glutaraldehyde-based solutions can also be
prescribed; however, formaldehyde may trigger an allergic reaction and
glutaraldehyde can stain the skin (for this reason it is primarily applied to
the soles). Anticholinergic drugs may also be given. These drugs include such
medications as propantheline, oxybutynin, and benztropine.
Injections of botulinum
toxin (Botox) given under the skin work well for some patients. Botox works to
stop the excessive sweating by preventing the transmission of nerve impulses to
the sweat glands. These injections must be repeated every 4-12 months, however.
In addition, an electrical
device that emits low-voltage current can be held against the skin to reduce
sweating. These treatments are usually conducted in a doctor's office on a
daily basis for several weeks, followed by weekly visits. Dermatologists also
recommend that patients wear clothing made of natural or absorbent fabrics also
may help, avoid high-buttoned collars, use talc or cornstarch, and keep
underarms shaved.
The only permanent cure for
hyperhidrosis of the palms is a surgical procedure known as a sympathectomy. To treat severe excessive
sweating, a surgeon can remove a portion of the nerve near the top of the spine
that controls palm sweat. However, not very many neurosurgeons in the United
States will perform the procedure, because it often results in compensatory
sweating in other regions of the body. Alternatively, it is possible to
surgically remove the sweat gland-bearing skin of the armpits, but this is a
major procedure that may require skin grafts.
More recently, liposuction under
the armpits has been successfuly used to treat hyperhydrosis in this region of
the body. The liposuction removes some of the excess sweat glands responsible
for axillary hyperhidrosis. The procedure also has the advantage of leaving
smaller scars and
being less disruptive of the overlying skin.
Prognosis
Hyperhidrosis is not
associated with increased mortality; it primarily affects the patient's quality
of life rather than longevity. While the condition cannot be cured without
radical surgery, it can usually be controlled effectively.
Resources
Books
Beers, Mark H., MD, and
Robert Berkow, MD., editors. "Disorders of Sweating." Section 10,
Chapter 124 In The Merck
Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck Research
Laboratories, 2004.
Periodicals
Altman, Rachel, MD, George
Kihiczak, MD, and Robert Schwartz, MD. "Hyperhidrosis." eMedicine August 18, 2004.http://www.emedicine.com/derm/topic893.htm.
Licht, P. B., and H. K.
Pilegaard. "Severity of Compensatory Sweating after Thoracoscopic
Sympathectomy." Annals of
Thoracic Surgery 78 (August
2004): 427-431.
Strutton, D. R., J. W.
Kowalski, D. A. Glaser, and P. E. Stang. "US Prevalence of Hyperhidrosis
and Impact on Individuals with Axillary Hyperhidrosis: Results from a National
Survey." Journal of the
American Academy of Dermatology 51
(August 2004): 241-248.
Organizations
American Academy of
Dermatology (AAD). P. O. Box 4014, Schaumburg, IL 60168-4014. (847) 330-0230. http://www.aad.org.
Key terms
Anticholinergic drugs — Drugs that block the action of the
neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
Axilla (plural, axillae) — The medical term for the armpit.
Bromhidrosis — Bacterial breakdown of sweat and
cellular debris resulting in a foul odor.
Contact dermatitis — Skin inflammation that occurs when
the skin is exposed to a substance originating outside of the body.
Idiopathic — Of spontaneous origin or unknown
cause. Many cases of hyperhidrosis are idiopathic.
Sympathectomy — Surgical cutting or interruption of
any of the pathways in the sympathetic nervous system. It may be performed to
control hyperhidrosis that does not respond to medications.
Sympathetic nervous system — The part of the nervous system that
originates in the lumbar and thoracic portions of the spinal cord. It regulates
involuntary reactions to stress, including sweating as well as heart rate,
breathing rate, and digestive secretions.
Tinea pedis — Fungal infection of the feet of the
skin characterized by dry, scaly lesions.
Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Everyone experiences body
odor from time to time. If you're dealing with ongoing or chronic bad odor,
however, perhaps it's time to assess your habits and uncover the root cause of
the odor. Several factors can play a role in bad body odor such as personal
hygiene habits and diet. Body odor is affected by what sweat glands produce. If
body odor is dreadfully disagreeable it may affect your social life.
Cause of Body odor
Body odor might be due to serious illness. Body odor might be due to kidney disease; fungal infections liver disease and so on if you take a number of strong medicines then the smell of those medicines may be there in your body odor. Diabetic patients may possibly smell of acetone because of insulin that they take.
Body odor might be due to serious illness. Body odor might be due to kidney disease; fungal infections liver disease and so on if you take a number of strong medicines then the smell of those medicines may be there in your body odor. Diabetic patients may possibly smell of acetone because of insulin that they take.
If you drink alcohol, smoke cigarette or cigar you will have an disagreeable
body odor. Body odor may also be due to zinc ( a kind of vitamin ) shortage,
cavities, toxins and so on. It is frequently related with sweating of the body,
but the unpleasant odor is mainly due to bacteria present in the sweat. The
main non-food reason for body odor due to sweating is the sweat glands under
the arms and in the groin area. Poor hygiene is the most general reason for
body odor.
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